The following case studies are real life examples of the ways criminals have used bitcoin across the globe.
As a warning, you may find some of the illicit activicy descrimed below alarming.
Proceed with caution.
The Bitcoin network is the world's largest and most secure computer network. 100% of global Bitcoin node operators are unregulated. As a result, no single government, bank, or corporation can control it.
Furthermore, the network's native token, bitcoin, is entirely permissionless. It is impossible to stop criminals from using it because of the aformentioned decentralized network. While most "bitcoiners" use this native token as an alternative money, due to it's limited supply and savings value, many use it for illicit purposes.
We are hard at work highlighting high profile, international cases so the public is aware of the many ways criminals use this network.
Alexei Navalny's movement received significant bitcoin donations. In 2021, it was reported that his cause received nearly $300,000 worth of bitcoin donations, surpassing the total amount received in 2020. This highlights the use of cryptocurrency as a means to support opposition movements and circumvent traditional financial channels.
Roya Mahboob has discussed cryptocurrency in the context of education and Afghanistan. She has admitted to paying developers in bitcoin specifically so they could custody their own money.
Farida Nabourema is using Bitcoin to liberate herself and others from abusive monetary systems. She has spoken about the potential of Bitcoin to promote financial freedom and challenge authoritarian regimes. As a Pan-African activist, Nabourema sees Bitcoin as a tool for empowerment and a means to challenge the existing financial order.
Julian Assange and WikiLeaks have accepted Bitcoin donations. In fact, WikiLeaks began accepting Bitcoin in 2011, and it has been a significant source of funding for the organization. The use of Bitcoin allowed WikiLeaks to receive donations from around the world, bypassing traditional financial channels and censorship.
Maria Corina Machado has actively supported the Human Rights Foundation's call to send bitcoin to Venezuelan citizens who are starving due to hyperinflation.
Win Ko Ko Aung has been awarded a Human Rights Fellowship by the Bitcoin Policy Institute. He is contributing to the Institute's research into the intersection of Bitcoin and human rights. His work highlights the potential of Bitcoin to promote human rights and freedom, particularly in contexts where traditional financial systems may be restrictive or inaccessible.
Edward Snowden has been a vocal supporter of Bitcoin and has discussed its potential as a tool for promoting financial privacy and freedom. In a 2020 interview with the New York Times, Snowden praised Bitcoin's decentralized nature and its potential to resist government control. While there is no evidence that Snowden has directly used Bitcoin for personal gain or to fund his activities, his endorsement of the cryptocurrency has contributed to its growing recognition as a tool for promoting financial freedom and privacy.
The following is a list of countries in which bitcoin is illegal for any purposes. Interestingly, this list is almost a mirror list of the countries in which bitcoin adoption is growing the fastest. One might look to these nations as the most progressive if bitcoin is bad for society.
The following is a list of criminals, some with HUGE rapsheets, that likely would have used bitcoin to avoid the financial system of their day.
King was jailed multiple times for his illicit activity promoting racial equality. It is easy to imagine this criminal using bitcoin to circumvent the traditional financial system in a manner similar to Navalny or Machado.
Mandela spent years in jail for opposing segregation. The townships that he was advocating for are now among the largest adopters of bitcoin as a payment method in the whole world.
Criminal and Nobel Peace Prize winner Aung San Suu Kyi is still alive, but serving out her life sentence for crimes against the Junta in Burma. She would no-doubt be glad to know about the ways criminals have been using bitcoin to subvert the Junta in her country.
If you've ever studied anything about American history, this one is basically a "duh" situation.